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In Figure 1 this abrupt transition is indicated by a sharp drop, within the shaded crystallization region, from the liquid line abcf to the crystal line de.
With further cooling, the solid follows the crystal line to point e.
Figure 6 Morphology of InN nanostructures grown on Si [100] substrate, indicating coexistence of the crystal line InN, In 2 O 3 and the amorphous oxynitride In-O y -N x phases.
The amorphous phase eventually undergoes a second-order phase transition to a crystal line In2O3 phase, when the size of the oxidized areas exceeds the critical value of approx. 5 nm.
In particular, for Sb2S3 SCAG in Sb-S-I glass as a model system, grain boundaries are formed during the transition from laser-written initial seed dot to crystal line.
To comply with this criterion, a polycrystal line with large and uniform grains (if not a bamboo line or even a single crystal line) with small variation in grain boundary diffusivities should be pursued.
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A kind of two-dimensional photonic crystal line-defect waveguide with 45°-rotated square lattice is proposed to present slow light phenomena.
To overcome this challenge, crystal lines written in glass under varying conditions are investigated in this work by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction in the congruently crystallizing LaBGeO5 model system.
Nonlinear optical BaAlBO3F2 crystal lines with crossing, bending, and spiral shapes were patterned at the surface of 2NiO 49BaF2 24.5Al2O3 24.5B2O3 (mol%) and 2.9NiO 48.5BaF2 24.3Al2O3 24.3B2O3 (mol%) glasses by laser irradiation (Yb YVO4 laser with a wavelength of 1080 nm) and the orientation state of BaAlBO3F2 crystals was examined from birefringence image observations.
Nonlinear optical β-BaB2O4 crystal lines (β-BBO) were patterned in the inside of 8Sm2O3 42BaO 50B2O3 glass by irradiations of continuous-wave Yb YVO4 lasers with a wavelength of 1080 nm (power: P=0.8 1.0 W, scanning speed: S=0.2 2.5 μm/s), in which the laser focal position was moved gradually from the surface to the inside.
Highly oriented crystal lines consisting of Bi2GeO5 or Bi4Ge3O12 were patterned at the glass surface by continuous wave Yb YVO4 fiber laser (wavelength: 1080 nm) irradiations, suggesting the possibility of the design and control of spatially selected crystallization in Bi2O3-GeO2 based glasses.
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