Sentence examples for crystal below from inspiring English sources

At the same time, one must keep the stress level within the growing crystal below acceptable limits to avoid crack formation and preserve the crystal structural integrity.

2 4), we postulate that the inhibition of hydrate growth by AFPs is mediated by the structure of the proteins, and these become adsorbed into the crystal below the equilibrium growth point.

The maximal continuous-wave multimode output power we measured with this pumping arrangement was 1025 mW near 1037 nm, achieved by using a 6% output coupler, no SESAM or prisms in the cavity, on-axis pumping, running the diode at higher than nominal power (3.8 W), and by cooling the crystal below room temperature.

The previously determined single crystal structure of 1, denoted here as polymorph 1-A HT, was obtained in the present work upon heating a single crystal of 1-EtOH to remove EtOH; subsequently cooling the crystal below 115 K converts this to a new polymorph, 1-A LT.

The brown beads look like wood but are dyed horn, interspersed with gold rings, beads and crystal balls (below, $145).

40Ar/39Ar muscovite ages date the cooling of muscovite crystals below 425 ± 25 °C (Harrison et al. 2009), whereas fission track zircon ages date the cooling of zircon crystals below 240 ± 30 °C (Hurford 1986; Bernet and Garver 2005).

We observe 3 important cases, namely frequent formation of large crystals below 3% of Si, formation of fine nanocrystalline structures (with quantitatively correct experimental crystal size) around 7% of Si, and amorphization at and above 15% of Si.

We observe bulk SC in pure Bi single crystals below 0.53 mK under ambient pressure with an estimated critical magnetic field of 5.2 μT at 0 K. SC in Bi cannot be explained by the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory because its adiabatic approximation does not hold true for Bi.

A pneumatic spraying device capable of obtaining matrix crystals below 10 μm was developed by Bouschen et al. (2010).

We found that the bending strength increases rapidly with crystallization at crystal volume fractions below 10% and reaches a value 2.5 times greater than that of the original glass.

Crystal surfaces below their roughening temperature possess step patterns.