Exact(2)
The received signals were detected using zero crossing detector.
This fluctuation can be measured using a zero crossing detector as described in [1].
Similar(58)
Since the dimensions of the detector are orders of magnitude smaller than the dimensions of the structure that we want to investigate, in first approximation we can consider the detector as pointlike and, by using a Digital Elevation Map, for each direction crossing the detector we can evaluate the amount of rock crossed by the muon.
This information can be used further to obtain an estimate of the energy of muons crossing the detector.
The peak flow of particles crossing the detector modules reaches 1.27 MHz/mm2 for a total rate of about 0.75 GHz.
The core of the PAMELA apparatus is a magnetic spectrometer, designed to determine precisely the rigidity and the absolute charge of particles crossing the detector.
The peak flow of particles crossing the detector modules reaches 1.27 MHz/mm2 fora total rateof about 0.75 GHz.Ahybrid siliconpixel detectoris beingdevelopedto meet these requirements.
That work was largely ignored until 2007, when Demetri Christodoulides and other physicists at the University of Central Florida in Orlando generated optical versions of Airy waves by manipulating laser light, and found that the resultant beam curved slightly as it crossed a detector.
To separate the signals of protons from other charged particles we obtained the energy deposition pattern when they cross the detector using a Monte Carlo simulation, and to separate the signals of neutral emission we used an anticoincidence system between the edge bars and the internal bars of the detector.
Suppose we were randomly smelled with a gross smell, either when we were crossing a metal detector for security or entering an automatic doorway.
Where the beams crossed, huge detectors were set up to record the smashups.
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