Figure 1 shows Donabedian's framework with two way arrows illustrating cross concept emergence during team discussions, such as identifying an outcome that leads to a structure.
Fingers crossed this concept will break out as a trend for next year. .
This topic contained secondary topics of "Hardy-Weinberg principle" and "Test cross: back cross; concepts of parental, F1, and F2 generations".
In support of this concept, crossing arthritic human TNF transgenic (hTNFtg) mice with IL-1α- and β-deficient strains protected against cartilage erosion without affecting synovial inflammation [ 147].
Such ideas are the kind of hybrid, cross-pollinating concepts we are hoping for.
These might be tied together by cross-cutting concepts, such as stability and change.
Another is the inclusion of three dimensions from the NRC Framework practices, cross-cutting concepts, and disciplinary core ideas in each standard.
A future workforce prepared with an understanding of plant science and cross-cutting concepts applied in innovative solutions will be needed to meet societal challenges, such as coping with climate change, feeding an increasing population, and generating sustainable energy sources (National Research Council, 2009).
These three dimensions, considered essential for an understanding of science, include practices, which describe behaviors and practices engaged in by scientists and engineers, cross-cutting concepts, which apply across and integrate the scientific disciplines, and disciplinary core ideas, which focus on important content (NRC, 2011).
