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Permeability is measured as the rate at which a particular substance in solution crosses the membrane.
Oxygen crosses the membrane wall and reacts.
Water crosses the membrane up to 14 times its production rate at the anode.
For closed-shell operation, the residence time distribution in the hollow-fiber devices is bimodal; the first peak is associated with the fluid that remains in the fiber lumen throughout its passage down the fiber, while the second peak is associated with the fluid that crosses the membrane and enters the shell.
Lactate crosses the membrane through a pore, as it is evident by the low energy of activation (Ea = 7.18±0.7 kcal/mol) estimated from the Arrhenius plots (figure 4D).
Here initially the fatty acid adsorbes from the lumen into the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, it then crosses the membrane with a re-orientation of the carboxylic group to the cytosolic site followed by deprotonation and finally the anion leaves the cytosolic leaflet for binding to fatty acid binding proteins or acyl-CoA-synthetase in the cytoplasm.
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Water from the solution with a lower solute concentration will cross the membrane diluting the more highly concentrated solution until both concentrations are equalized.
For two molecules of the same partition coefficient, the one of greater molecular weight, or size, will in general cross the membrane more slowly.
(B) Quantification of cells migrated cross the membrane.
The immune barrier is retained as lymphocytes and immunoglobulins cannot cross the membrane, protecting islet viability.
They may also cross the membrane using embedded transport carrier proteins or through ion channels.
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