Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(29)
On the other hand, three-dimensional measurements, based on three cross-sectional measures [ 6, 11, 12], are a time efficient method to assess BMLs with good construct validity but include a lot of healthy bone.
They identify 16 loci newly associated with variation in two cross-sectional measures of lung function, used to define airway obstruction and to grade the severity of obstruction.
At the same time the availability of new micro-data sets (on individuals) and the possibility to carry out record linkage allow to calculate "traditional" cross-sectional measures of integration with a longitudinal approach.
These results suggest that variation in longitudinal change of some brain volume measures may have different underlying genetic and environmental architecture from variation in repeat cross-sectional measures, which could have implications for intervention strategies for age-related illness associated with brain morphology.
First, variability of health status as experienced by individuals is only crudely measured by cross-sectional measures such as the standard deviation of age at death.
In other words, the crucial difference between mobility studies and dynamic comparisons of cross-sectional measures of inequality and poverty is that mobility studies can unveil the intertemporal anonymity that accompanies cross-sectional studies.
Similar(31)
Diaries incorporated measures of pain intensity, affect, coping, coping efficacy, and the novelty and predictability of pain, and participants completed a cross-sectional measure of catastrophizing.
Finally, any cross-sectional measure does not represent past exposures.
One limitation of this study is the cross-sectional measure of physical function.
Comparatively, growth velocity is more persuasive than a cross-sectional measure in clarifying the growth impairment associated with aflatoxin.
Only one study used the EQ-5D to determine HRQoL as a cross-sectional measure after 4 years [ 9].
More suggestions(2)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com