Sentence examples for cross-sectional means from inspiring English sources

Daily percentage changes for each liquidity measure are also positively skewed, with cross-sectional means greater than cross-sectional medians.

First, we display cross-sectional means and confidence intervals, but because these are not independent and so cannot be compared between surveys, we show valid comparative means, prevalences and their confidence intervals.

The cross-sectional means or prevalences of the primary and secondary outcomes are shown in Table 2.There was no evidence of any impact of pregnancy on the change in means (data not shown) and so pregnant women (< = 4% of sample population in each survey) were included in the analysis.

All numerical data were expressed in unaltered form over the 2 years and as cross-sectional means for evaluation of temporal relationships within each 4-month period over the 2 years (58 variables × 57 patients × 24 months).

The model is validated by experimental data, and then applied to investigate the effect of the discharge ratio on the shape of separation zone shape, the cross-sectional mean flow angle and the contraction coefficient.

The cross-sectional mean low-flow bed elevation of gravel-bed and sand-bed rivers in Japan decreased by ~ 0.71 and 0.74 m on average, respectively, over the period 1960 2000.

The gas transfer model of Azbel (1981) is utilized to characterize the liquid film coefficient for oxygen transfer, with one scaling coefficient to reflect the fact that characteristic turbulent velocity is replaced by cross-sectional mean velocity.

The momentum transfer coefficient is an important parameter for determining the apparent shear stress at the vertical interface between the main channel and its associated flood plains, the cross-sectional mean velocity and the discharge capacity in compound channels.

For the operating conditions examined, the reduced solids flux, i.e. local solids flux divided by cross-sectional mean solids flux, was insensitive to changes in the imposed solids flux over a wide range at a given superficial gas velocity.

When solids flux approaches 800 kg/m2 s, the axial flow structure becomes uniform and the cross-sectional mean solids holdup reaches 0.22 throughout the entire riser; the same reaching 0.32 at 1000 kg/m2 s.

In this regime of gas particle upflow radial profiles of reduced solids flux (local solids flux divided by cross-sectional mean solids flux) are insensitive to changes in imposed solids flux at a given superficial gas velocity.