There may well be other approaches to be identified, not to mention many different pedagogical theories, which can be cross-cutting influences on these broad approaches.
These sources of variability can be considered cross-cutting influences because they may be important determinants of the exposures experienced as well as the health outcomes.
Around this reported underlying 'cultural' tendency for maternal blame, an important additional and often cross cutting influence was the interpretation made by family members of observations, or surveillance, across the current and earlier generations.
Through using the access framework, we identified a range of demand and supply level factors that cross-cut across the three dimensions of access to influence ownership and use of ITNs. Figure 2 presents a summary of the cross-cutting factors influencing access to ITNs.
Trust, communication and dialogue and expectations (of actors in the community, health sector and HEWs themselves) were cross-cutting factors influencing relationships.
These components are considered cross-cutting issues that may influence the ways of life of indigenous communities at both the intraethnic and the interethnic levels, de-structure their social networks and their internal cohesion, undermine community responses [ 11], and increase their vulnerabilities to and risks of acquiring HIV and other STIs [ 12].
Nevertheless, there were still "pockets of resistance" and several potential sources of threat to implementing such an approach, including (lack of) political leadership and ministerial engagement, insufficient rewarding of cross-cutting work, the persisting influence of traditional departmental structures and boundaries, and scarcity of resources.
To be responsive to public health needs, it is important to be able to predict which older adults, defined not only by age but also by the influence of the cross-cutting factors discussed above, will be most susceptible and to which environmental agents.
Through unit experiment under cross-cutting condition, this paper studies the influencing regularity of experimental parameters (including the cutter diameter, back rake angle, cross-cutting angle, cutters spacing and rock hardness etc).
These cross-cutting factors emerged as important influencers of relationships, within all identified programme design elements.
