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A cross sectional approach was used.
A cross sectional approach and a standard group comparison design was used in the study.
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Proposed system is based on a cross-sectional approach, presently mainly used in industry.
Moreover, nearly all research on shared leadership has adopted a cross-sectional approach.
Cross-sectional approach neglects the individual unobservable component (phi_{i}) and suffers from an omitted variable bias.
The mean number of skin punctures required using the cross-sectional approach was 1.13 (95% CI 0.94 to 1.32).
There is currently no consensus as to whether a longitudinal or a cross-sectional approach is superior.
In particular, Nelson and Siegel (1987) proposed an extremely simple cross-sectional approach to the estimation of yields curves.
Moreover, the few studies investigating auditory system maturation in late childhood have employed a cross-sectional approach.
Existing research on their effectiveness has either employed a cross-sectional approach or has ignored heterogeneity among RPS policies.
The mean difficulty score out of 10 was 3.97 for the cross-sectional approach and 3.93 for the longitudinal approach (p = 0.95).
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