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The problem is formalized in a cross section independent fashion by considering the kernels of the different operators that convert cross section related quantities from a temperature T0 to a higher temperature T — namely the Doppler broadening operation.
In this section, we intend to use the density matrix formalism to calculate the refractive index changes and optical absorption coefficients of a quantum wire with a parallelogram cross section, related to an optical intersubband transition.
ksc varied inversely with the incoherent scattering cross section) related to the energy deposition caused by the scattered photon 〈 ε s 〉 in (3).
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The advantages of using SWCNT, compared to MWCNT, is the characteristic Raman-active radial breathing mode and the huge Raman cross-section related to them, which make them traceable [ 9, 10].
In their studies, researchers have examined the effects of a uniaxial load on columns during the fire (Xu and Wu 2009), demonstrating that the strength of heated concrete columns at different cross sections was related with the axial force exerted on the columns.
It is demonstrated that the oblique deposition results in both column inclination and anisotropy of the column cross section that are related to the vapour beam incidence.
Such a focus is attained by cutting the slices in a way that preserves important aspects of music (onsets and sample lengths), while ensuring that they are from a wide cross section of timbrically related songs (i.e. belonging to the same semantic region or timbral environment [69] in the perceptual space).
Coupled with knowledge of the GPS navigation code autocorrelation function (which is usually triangular in shape), this gives an estimate of the radar cross section that is closely related to the ocean surface mean square slope and hence surface roughness.
Consequently, the analysis of thick cross-section may relate to the analysis of infinite target, which may simplify XRF quantification.
A deformation-based design approach called the continuous strength method (CSM) has been proposed for the design of stocky cross-sections, which relates the strength of a cross-section to its deformation capacity and employs a bi-linear (elastic, linear hardening) material model to account for strain hardening.
On the other hand, the cross-section dimension relates to the common exposure of institutions at each point in time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com