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The right column f-j show the 100th cross section phase errors.
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Standard characterization techniques and analysis tools were employed to study the surface morphology and roughness, fracture cross-section, phase evolution and hardness of the deposited films.
Open image in new window Fig. 10 Velocity vectors in a vertical cross section for a phase velocity of the cuttings, b phase velocity of the drilling mud.
Fig. 5 One cross section of coding phase and segmented fringe order.
Fig. 8 One cross section of wrapped phase and fringe order .
As shown in Fig. 5, the blue line means one cross section of coding phase φ x, y).
(1) Calculate coding phase φ x, y) with the phase-shifting algorithm: varphi left x,yright)={ tan}^{-1}left(frac{I__4}^c-{I}__2}^c}{I__1}^c-{I}__3}^c}right) (10) As shown in Fig. 5, the blue line means one cross section of coding phase φ x, y).
Fig. 3 One cross section of the stair phase.
Figure 5 e) shows a single cross section profile through the phase measurements shown in Figs. 5(c) and 5 d).
The interaction cross section of X-ray phase shift is much larger than that of absorption, so extremely high sensitivity can be achieved for weakly absorbing materials like biological soft tissues.
In extreme cases almost two thirds of the cross section accounted for the blue phase (Purvis, 1984).
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