Historically, it has always been an option of choice for senior managers who have faced redundancy or taken early retirement, but with a growing freelance labour market, it presents opportunities for a much broader cross section of individuals.
Therefore, sample II is a cross section of individuals in 2006.
Whether these differences simply reflect cohort effects or also indicate the presence of age effects is impossible to tell with the data at hand, which are a cross section of individuals.
To illustrate, the earnings flow of an individual aged 50 in year 2030 – typically not observable – is equal to the earnings flow of an individual aged 50 in 2013 – observable in a cross section of individuals of different ages – inflated by estimated productivity growth.
The assimilation of immigrants is typically analyzed using either a cross section of individuals or panel datasets in a static modeling framework (e.g., Chiswick 1978; Borjas 1985 , 1995 Aguilar and Gustafsson 1991; Hayfron 1998; Husted et al. 2001; Barth et al. 2004; Bevelander 1995, 2005).
The broad community model, found in Thailand and Zimbabwe, included a cross section of individuals from the broader community and included representatives based on the particular needs of the community.
A complete overview of the closure times of the appendicular growth plates requires either following a group of growing horses for several years, or studying a representative cross section of individuals at critical points of the development.
Undertaking the survey involves training of a number of enumerators who will move from house to house administering a set of questionnaires to a cross section of individuals to solicit the information needed.
The current belief is that a steadily rising rate of HPV-associated malignancies is driving the incidence of OPSCC, but the majority of studies solely examine a cross section of individuals at one time and a single location in the United States.
The spacing between the stringers and the cross sections of individual stringers can be arbitrary.
