In order to capture the spread of plastic zone in individual element, the beam element is divided along its length and over its cross section directions.
Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDX) was obtained to yield the elemental distribution of the cross-section direction of the samples from transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Figure 8a,b,c,d illustrates the HRTEM images of samples SH25, SH50, SH100, and SH200, with cross-section directions.
Figure 9a,b,c,d shows the HRTEM images of samples DH25, DH50, DH100, and DH200, with cross-section directions.
In this paper, these issues are circumvented by applying perfectly matched layers (PML) along the cross-section directions, a high-order spectral element method for the discretization of the cross-section, and an eigensolver shift suited for the computation of low-leakage modes.
Thermal boundary conditions, at the walls cross section and axial direction, are non-uniform and not imposed.
Here, it is worth noting that detector data are processed for the whole cross section of each direction.
A laser distance gauge connected to the horizontal displacement gauge was used for the measurement of the shape of the ridge and furrow in the cross section of the direction of the motion of a tool.
The shift of BS cross section in the direction of interplanetary electric field was not revealed thus not conforming the idea that mass-loading play some role in BS control.
In this article, we have analysed the performance of the FSR in relation to PCL on its ability to deliver information on 'difficult' targets, have shown its advantages such as enhanced cross section in forward direction, Doppler resolution and utilising the leakage signal as a pseudo local oscillator to mix with the received target FS signal to produce the Doppler output.
By comparing the compliances of the wire flexure with circular cross section in different directions, the equivalent constraint model can be established for realizing the simplification from structure to topology.
