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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cross examination
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cross examination" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal contexts to refer to the questioning of a witness by the opposing party during a trial. Example: "During the trial, the defense attorney conducted a thorough cross examination of the prosecution's key witness."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Talk about lackluster cross examination!
News & Media
The cross examination only got more contentious.
News & Media
The legal system restricts cross examination in sex cases.
News & Media
At times Barnett's cross examination became heated.
News & Media
Finalize the cross examination.
Wiki
Make a cross examination plan.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
The cross-examination continues today.
News & Media
The cross-examination is continuing.
News & Media
She will expect cross-examination.
News & Media
Then it was time for cross-examination.
News & Media
Boies demolished him during cross-examination.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "cross examination" when specifically referring to the questioning of a witness by the opposing party in a legal setting.
Common error
Avoid using "cross examination" in non-legal contexts where a simpler term like "questioning" or "inquiry" would be more appropriate. The phrase carries a specific legal connotation that should be respected.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cross examination" functions as a noun, specifically denoting a phase in legal proceedings where a witness is questioned by the opposing party. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's a standard term in legal contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
67%
Wiki
33%
Science
0%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "cross examination" is a grammatically sound noun phrase used to describe the questioning of a witness by the opposing party in a legal trial. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and typical use in legal contexts. While not extremely common, it appears frequently in news and media discussions of court cases and legal proceedings. When not in a legal setting, consider using alternative terms like "interrogation" or "witness examination" to avoid confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
witness examination
A broader term that includes both direct and cross examination.
questioning of a witness
More descriptive and emphasizes the act of questioning.
interrogation
Focuses on the act of questioning, removing the legal trial context.
legal inquiry
Highlights the legal aspect, broadening the scope beyond just witness examination.
rigorous questioning
Highlights the intensity and thoroughness of the questioning process.
probing questions
Emphasizes the depth and intent of the questions, applicable outside legal settings.
challenging questions
Emphasizes the difficulty and adversarial nature of the questions.
deposition
Refers to a formal, out-of-court questioning under oath.
grilling
An informal term implying intense and potentially aggressive questioning.
third-degree
Similar to "grilling", but even more intense and potentially coercive.
FAQs
What is the purpose of a "cross examination" in court?
The purpose of a "cross examination" is to challenge the testimony of a witness presented by the opposing side, testing their credibility and uncovering potential biases or inconsistencies.
What's the difference between a direct examination and a "cross examination"?
Direct examination is when a lawyer questions their own witness. A "cross examination" is when the opposing lawyer questions that same witness to challenge their testimony.
Can I use simpler terms instead of "cross examination"?
While "cross examination" is the precise legal term, you could use "witness examination" or "questioning of a witness" in less formal contexts, but ensure the meaning remains clear and accurate.
How is a "cross examination" conducted?
A "cross examination" typically involves asking leading questions, challenging prior statements, and presenting evidence that contradicts the witness's testimony to undermine their credibility.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested