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For species included in our survey, data are available for fruit length (LENG), fruit width (cross diameter; DIAM), fresh fruit mass (FRFM), number of seeds per fruit (SEEDS), and individual seed mass (SEEDM).
Participants were instructed to observe a centered cross (diameter 6 deg) on the screen and to indicate a 45° rotation of the cross by pressing a button with the index finger of the dominant hand.
A significant decrease in left atrial cross diameter (p < 0.001) occurred during hemodiafiltration which was not observed in the case of hemodialysis (p = 0.11).
During the examinations the left atrium's cross diameter was measured from the parasternal long-axis view, then, based on an apical four-chamber view, the Simpson's method was used to determine the left ventricular ejection fraction.
HD: hemodialysis, HDF: hemodiafiltration, LA: left atrial cross diameter, EF: left ventricular ejection fraction, LVMI: left ventricular mass index, LVESD: left ventricular end systolic diameter, LVEDD: left ventricular end diastolic diameter, VCI: inferior vena cava diameter (*p < 0.05).
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Cross diameters of mounted spores were measured at magnification 600X (Nikon Eclipse 800), photographed (Digital camera Nikon Coolpix 950) and spore wall development sequentially described.
These phantoms with a cross-diameter of 18 cm were stored in a refrigerator and finally imaged after passively adapting to room temperatures between 16 and 20 °C.
Progressive disease was defined as greater than 25% increase in the sum of the products of the crossed diameters of the primary lesion over the size present at study entry or the appearance of new locoregional or metastatic disease.
Partial response was defined as a reduction of greater than 50% in the sum of the products of the crossed diameters of the primary lesion and the absence of new lesions.
Tumor volume was calculated as follows: tumor volume (mm3) = D×d2/2, where D represents the largest cross sectional diameter (mm) of the tumor and d the cross sectional diameter (mm) at right angles to D. IVIS consists of a highly sensitive, charge-coupled digital camera with accompanying advanced computer software for image data acquisition and analysis.
When events transpired as he had predicted, Rømer explained that the speed of light was such that it takes light 22 minutes to cross the diameter of Earth's orbit.
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