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The a ij and d ij denote encodings of the QTL genotypes, with a ij = d ij = 0 if the QTL is not segregating in cross i.
We assume a linear model with normally distributed errors y i j = μ i + α a i j + δ d i j + ε i j,where y ij is the phenotype for individual j in cross i, μ i the average phenotype in cross i, α and δ are the additive and dominance effects of the QTL, respectively, and the ε ij are independent and identically distributed normal (0, σ).
Pretty cross, I answered myself smartly.
Then, after we cross, I FedEx all that stuff home.
And a little bit cross, I must admit.
Daddy got cross; I got the blame of course.
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At Hinsdale it finally does cross I-86/NY 17.
M-153 turns south along Wyoming Avenue to cross I-94 at exit 210.
How had he crossed I-90?
Fingers crossed I will take after her.
Nice, quiet crossing, I hope".
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