Structural 3D plant models aim at mimicking the dynamics of plant and crop structure based on experimental data.
Climate variability influences the development of crop diseases, including through an effect on crop structure and hence on the microclimate.
The eventual industrialization of perennial bioenergy crops will aim to maximize biomass production which, especially in monocultural systems, will likely result in a uniformly tall, dense crop structure.
Analysis of crop structure revealed two distinct zones: a pure, single-layered spruce stand, and a mixed spruce-Cembra pine crop.
Photographs taken after the cutting give a good indication of the landscaping success of what was a rather extreme operation, but which made good use of a favourable crop structure.
A previous study on maize indicated that, in crops, STRUCTURE grouping is generally coherent for first cycle inbreds with simple parentage relationships, while the presence of multiple levels of family relationships and cohort overlapping in more advanced breeding systems leads to different grouping possibilities and low STRUCTURE stability [ 42].
A laboratory method for studying wind-driven natural ventilation was applied to a single-span greenhouse with side-wall and roof ventilation openings, a design common to crop protection structures used in tropical countries.
This new crop of structures has led us toward a unified mechanistic view of the CODH C-cluster.
The second is the marked difference in population structure between six- and two-rowed barley types, which indicates that farmer management affects crop population structure, independent of the physical landscape.
The objective of our study was to assess how matrix type (improved pasture, native pasture or crop) and structure (grass height) influence fine-scale reptile movement, as well as influences of crop sowing direction and setting-sun position.
