G × E is also important for model prediction of phenotypic variation, species diversity and distribution, and crop yield stability under changing climates (Hoffmann and Willi 2008; Nicotra et al. 2010).
Crop productivity and stability of the food system are threatened by climate change, mainly through the effects of predicted abiotic stresses.
Irregular precipitation has long been a threat to agriculture, but dam construction and irrigation projects have added some stability to crop production.
Moreover in our analysis, it was found that a higher yield level provided higher yield stability in crop production.
The program to transfer useful genes from wild rice into cultivated counterparts is active and aims to increase yield, yield stability, and crop genetic diversity (Brar and Khush 1997; Xie et al. 2008; Suh et al. 2014).
Food security in these regions would be strengthened by higher crop yields, greater yield stability, and increased macro- and micro-nutrient quality of staple crops [ 2].
Riverine landscapes provide numerous ecosystem services, of which pollination is essential to increase the yield, quality, and stability of crops and the biodiversity of wild flora.
Methods are outlined to test for the need of other more complex correlation structures and examples are also given on how to test for fixed effects, model fertility trends and assess the long-term stability of cropping systems.
Exploiting yield potential and maintaining yield stability of crops in water-limited environments are urgent tasks that must be undertaken in order to guarantee food supply for the increasing world population.
The digoxigenin-labelled probes prepared by PCR could be used for accurate and rapid identification of 5 viruses infecting cucurbitaceous crops with good stabilities, sensitivities, specificity, and reproducibilities.
