According to criticality levels ranging from 1 (lowest) to 100 (highest), the most critical failure modes in the rolling stock with respect to both reliability and economic criteria are identified.
All 40 items in the questionnaire were rated as important to the midwives' role (rating A: criticality), with a range of 5.60 6.73.
"We were friends online first, sharing our thoughts and feelings through the retweets and reposts of this vast body of knowledge not available anywhere else in our lives, at least not to that level of criticality, and from the range of perspectives that you find in certain communities on Tumblr and Twitter," says Parker of how the collective started.
In particular, Kinouchi and Copelli [16] and Larremore et al. [29] analytically determined the parameters required such that the model they studied was at criticality and displayed peak dynamic range, in fully connected networks and networks with a range of topologies, respectively.
In turn, these results have generated considerable interest because a brain at or near criticality would have maximum dynamic range [7 10] enabling it to optimally react and adapt to the dynamics of the surrounding environment [5, 11] whilst maintaining balanced neuronal activity [12 14].
Finding the technical edge of failure is not always necessary when evaluating criticality factors, especially when the range of the factor is unrealistically wide as it will likely not be employed in production.
As shown, the level of criticality for various failure modes ranges from 3 to 28, where less than three percent of the failure modes fall into "very low critical" category, around 15%% of the failure modes are classified as "low critical", around 70%% of the failure modes are "medium critical" and 12%% of the failure modes fall into "high critical" category.
We further show that as the system approaches the critical state by two alternative 'routes', different markers of criticality (partial scale-free behaviour and long-range temporal correlations) are displayed.
Eigenvalue problems for neutron transport in random geometries are key for many applications, ranging from reactor design to criticality safety.
However, it was less influential on the damage criticality because the local buckling slowly dissipated in the far post-buckling range.
