Exact(2)
Besides application as a diffusion barrier, metal films deposited by ALD is expected to be used in other critical interconnect area including direct platable layer and contact applications.
We have applied to Electron Beam Direct Writing (EBDW) technology mainly to critical interconnect layers which are more cost sensitive than other layers.
Similar(58)
Analysis of global connectivity in the networks using the Direct Interactions (DI) algorithm (see Additional File 1 Supplement Table S3) revealed integrins, TGF- β, XIAP, kinase families PKC and PI3K as critical hubs interconnecting a compact network (see Additional File 3, Supplement Figure S7A).
Recently, a substantial interest has focused on the synthesis of one-dimensional nanostructures because they are expected to play a critical role as interconnects or functional units in fabricating promising nanodevices [4, 5].
We found that DNase I treatment of the mouse nasal septum led to a drastic dissolution of the resident biofilms suggesting that extracellular DNA is a critical cell-cell interconnecting macromolecule in respiratory tract biofilms.
These newly proposed methods try to avoid the expensive computing steps in traditional TBR methods at some cost to accuracy to boost efficiency and scalability, which is critical to reduce large interconnect parasitics modeled as RLCK circuits.
The critical dimensions beyond which optical interconnect becomes advantageous over electrical interconnect are shown to be approximately one-tenth of the chip edge length at the 22 nm technology node.
In a distributed control systems the internal communication bus represents a critical technology component that interconnects particular control system elements.
As security and safety aspects are merging in new systems that are critical, but more openly interconnected, there is a need to relate the three different processes: development, safety and security.
Combinations of interconnect geometry parameters critical for stretching reliability are identified.
While the interconnect prolongs the critical path for memory accesses, all investigated setups were still able to run at clock frequencies of up to 800 MHz.
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