And it exploded in American culture, with burnings in effigy, critical denunciations and the birth of a luxury market at the Armory Show in New York in 1913.
Superman becomes the target of popular protest, editorial denunciations, and critical hearings in the Senate a state of affairs that suits a clear-eyed villain, Lex Luthor (Jesse Eisenberg).
The North Korean media denunciation of Mr Chang includes a criticism of his management of a number of critical economic zones in the north of the country, and the regime may be seeking to insulate itself from any failures by scapegoating Mr Chang for the government's more systemic economic shortcomings.
The announcement has produced intense hand-wringing in Washington and sharp denunciations from political observers and strategists critical of Breitbart News's close association with the alt-right, a fringe conservative movement saturated with racially insensitive rhetoric and elements of outright white nationalism.
But the Soviet echoes reverberated most loudly, especially Mr. Putin's denunciation of civil associations that have been critical of his government, as well as his swipe at Western critics.
An influential Communist Party journal hit out recently at online speech critical of the party and government, comparing internet rumours to denunciation posters during Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution.
The absence of any immediate denunciation of Microsoft, even from members of Congress who have been critical of its activities, reflected not only a desire to study the decision by Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson and weigh the politics of attacking a generally popular company, but perhaps also represented a bow to the corporation's increasing role as a campaign contributor.
There have been more articles critical of the film and entertainment industry's powerful boys' club than ever before, an object of denunciation and shame.
Although their tone remains critical, the auditors' report on the 1997 budget, published last month, was a pale shadow of the denunciations they have delivered in some previous years.In addition to the budget, Mr Liikanen looks after the commission's administration and personnel, a patrimony amounting to some 14,000 civil servants and 60 office blocks.
Looming over the critical discussion of "12 Years a Slave" are two widely misinterpreted remarks by two French directors: Jacques Rivette's denunciation of "the tracking shot in 'Kapò' " (Gillo Pontecorvo's 1960 drama, set in a concentration camp) and Claude Lanzmann's disdain for archival footage that he excluded from "Shoah".
