Robbins says he finds existing HIV criminalization laws terrifying because cases involving disclosure often amount to court battles of he-said, she-said.
Even some opponents of infant male circumcision do not support its criminalization, instead, in the case of religious circumcisions, insisting that it be performed in a medical setting by trained professionals [ 19- 22].
In May the European Parliament adopted a resolution in Strasbourg, France, asserting that Pakistan's blasphemy laws were "often used to justify censorship, criminalization, persecution and, in certain cases, the murder of members of political, racial and religious minorities".
Huckabee has said Davis' case demonstrates the "criminalization of Christianity in America".
Only ancient hardliners like former drug czar William Bennett continue to make the case for intense criminalization; virtually no one can muster a good argument for why locking people up for simple possession of drugs is a useful policy.
Such was the case with the retroactive criminalization that lay at the heart of the Nuremberg Trials.
Scalia, for example, was forced to choose between trimming federal power and upholding the criminalization of marijuana in a 2005 case.
So we actually face the criminalization of homosexual acts".
Kennedy has repeatedly been in the majority, at times writing the majority opinion, for cases that strike down the criminalization of homosexuality.
In addition to precarious socioeconomic conditions, for example job insecurity, which also affect others groups of society, undocumented migrants experience additional stress of criminalization and fear, as described in the case examples.
