A 2007 report sent to several senior officers described an "emerging criminal issue" in Sheffield, saying the level of criminality was "serious", and the victims were "among the most vulnerable in society".
Though heroin abuse is widely linked to the country's H.I.V. epidemic and the spread of criminality, the issue of methadone treatment is all but taboo here.
Chapters follow on families coping with autism, dwarfism, schizophrenia, Down's syndrome, disability, deafness, child prodigy, transgender issues, criminality and children born of rape, and the first lesson of Solomon's research was the non-transferable sympathies of each group.
What the government – and others – have got wrong is framing this as an issue of basic criminality and immigration, an issue that can be resolved through policing and immigration policy reform.
Kaphar showed his Jerome paintings and worked with high-school students whose lives have been impacted by the criminal-justice system to explore issues of criminality through art.
His confusion of the "dual criminality" concept with jurisdictional issues similarly raises questions for efforts by Thailand to extradite fugitive former PM Thaksin to face justice.
It is Szporer's hope that we can shift toward systems grounded in empathy and forgiveness when addressing issues of criminality.
"Gun violence is not just an issue of ownership and criminality and not just an issue of mental health," says Dariush Mozaffarian, co-director of the programme in cardiovascular epidemiology at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
"There may be an issue of copyright and there may be an issue of criminality," said a royal source, who said it had yet to be determined whether the police would be called in to investigate.
One acquaintance described Bellfield as an "animal", but that's another way of avoiding the issue of criminality.
