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Application of orthodontic forces leads to creation of strains in the periodontal ligaments (PDL) and alveolar bone around the root of the tooth.
The creation of strains containing wild type levels of a single eIF4G variant ("homogenic" strains) revealed that both isoforms have a similar capacity to support growth and translation initiation rates and that no messages expressed during log phase growth in rich media rely strongly on a specific eIF4G isoform for their translation.
For example, in Candida species microevolution experiments have rapidly resulted in the creation of strains of increased virulence.
As countries are purchasing and using second-line drugs, the likelihood of misuse and creation of strains of TB resistant to all known anti-TB drugs increases.
Most integrations are also subject to site-specific genomic position effects that can diminish or alter transgene expression, making functional comparisons unreliable, and the creation of strains having optimal transgene expression for applied use unnecessarily difficult (Horn et al. 2000; Schetelig et al. 2009a).
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For example, this allows the creation of strain-free GaAs quantum dots [14 16] with the capability to precisely adjust the dot size by filling the holes only partially.
The molar volume difference between the matrix and the precipitate phases in the case of solid state phase transformations results in the creation of strain energy in the system due to the misfit strains.
Embrittlement and its mechanism are ascribed to the decrease in stacking fault energies resulting in strain localization and hydrogen-enhanced creation of strain-induced vacancies, leading to premature fracture in a similar way to that proposed for ferritic steels.
Positron lifetime measurements have revealed for the first time hydrogen-enhanced creation of strain-induced vacancies rather than dislocations in the austenitic phase and more clustering of vacancies in SUS 304 than in SUS 316L.
We surmised that an important marker of the existence of a research commons was the attribution of pre-publication shared materials and thus sought to determine whether researchers who used the publicly shared strains attributed the creation of such strains to the CGC and GKC [ 7].
It evidently reduces the possibility of the creation of resistant strains; (6) they are active even against multidrug-resistant strains and can be used for eradication of bacteria growing in biofilm.
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