Here, we consider the drivers of programme innovation − i.e. the introduction of new programmes and the withdrawal of existing programmes − in UK universities.
Examples included plans to establish biomedical research units in health-research areas of unmet need and plans to build research workforce capacity through the creation of new training programmes.
In reaction, the government announced the creation of a new programme, dubbed "Safe Mexico", aimed at curbing drug-related violence and corruption along the border and, indeed, throughout Mexico.The city's police force is now being interrogated and tested for drugs.
Draper also introduced a Blueprint for British tennis that led to the creation of new talent identification and performance programmes.
The Federal Reserve has to decide when to taper its creation of new money under the quantitative easing programme.
The education secretary has been the focus of intense criticism over the last year after he rushed through legislation to build on Tony Blair's academy programme to allow the creation of new free schools.
However, the ECB may not be able to stem the crisis without permission – currently denied by Germany – for a huge expansion in its bond-buying programme, perhaps through quantitative easing (the creation of new money).
Furthermore, AU recognition of school feeding as a vector for social development may also facilitate the allocation of resources to such programmes in national budgets, and eventually lead to the creation of new funding mechanisms.
An action research approach was chosen to engage participants and programme staff in the study and to support learning and the creation of new knowledge through active collaboration [ 21].
As well as encouraging the creation of new franchises backed by big industrial concerns, the I-League has also introduced a comprehensive licensing programme for clubs.
