Silvicultural regimes that aim at an increased stand structural diversity typically promote small-scale heterogeneity in horizontal and vertical structures, e.g. through the creation of gaps.
Model results showed that longer dispersing plants may have a competitive advantage in their colonization success as compared to the better competitors, especially in the cases of a disturbance-mediated creation of gaps in the landscape.
The HIV-1-B Nef peptides that were reactive in the ELISpot assays were compared by testing k-mers (with k = 8, 9, 10 AA) that had the same HIV-1 HXB2 strain coordinates; in brief, a consensus k-mer was compared to its variant k-mer(s), with k being of the same length for the consensus and variant to avoid the creation of gaps when aligning the 2 k-mers.
When the 'knot' is rapidly formed and dissolved, it allows the creation of gaps in communication among the many different professions involved with the patient.
Alignments of the nine sub-gene families were manually curated after aligning them with MACSE [ 33], allowing stop codons and introducing penalties for creation of a gap (-7), extending a gap (-1), and introducing frameshift (-14).
To simulate a comminuted fracture, most studies were based on the creation of a gap (or segmental defect) at the osteotomy site, gap sizes varying up to 7 mm [ 6, 11].
Retreat of the Kaibab Sea by the Mid Permian exposed its seabed to erosion, resulting in 100 foot (30 m) deep channels and the creation of a gap in the geologic record called an unconformity.
MMR involves the recognition of the U∶G mismatch by the Msh2/Msh6 heterodimer, endonucleotide cleavage of one of the DNA strands and the creation of a gap by exonuclease I.
38 A common route taken is creation of a gap and filling by copying from a homologous sequence.
However, it is also useful to be able to include a wider age range in the same sample, avoiding the creation of a gap between the measuring of HRQL in adolescence and adulthood.
