With this in mind, we investigated the strength of selection or distortion necessary to create a deviation of P < 10−4.
Following the approach of Guindon and Gascuel [ 60], we added some noise to the tree branches to create a deviation from the molecular clock hypothesis.
In the sagittal direction, the stem follows the natural anterior bow of the proximal femur during insertion into the medullary canal, which creates a deviation between the femoral shaft and the mechanical axis in a sagittal projection.
Moreover, during insertion into the medullary canal, stems of any geometry follow the natural anterior bow of the proximal femur, which creates a deviation between the femoral shaft and the mechanical axis in a sagittal projection; this has been described as "Femoral Tilt" (FT).
This deviation from a spherical shape creates a significant deviation between the aerodynamic diameter (typically measured by means of inertial classifiers, e.g., impactors) and mobility diameter (typically measured by means of electrical differential mobility analyzers).
The Abel Prize committee hailed Dr. Varadhan for his "fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviations".
The debate on ethnic differences in the Netherlands tends to focus on deviations from the norm, creating a tendency to distinguish between the ethnic Dutch population and the mainly non-western minorities (Gorashi 2006), thus ignoring differences between ethnic minority groups as well as individual differences within these groups.
In domestic politics, however, Turkey has entered a state of limbo as the 12-year-old government of the Justice and Development Party AKPP) balks at matching economic growth with political reform, creating a tactical-strategic confusion with distracting machinations and deviations.
This deviation produces a sequence similar to the consensus 5' splice site sequence, thereby potentially creating a pseudo 5' splice site adjacent to the 3' splice site (Fig. 1B, underlined sequence).
By creating an energy functional that penalises deviations of the candidate model from the target model, one is able to force the candidate contour around objects appearing similar to those surrounded by the target contour in the original frame.
