A skewed offspring distribution can also complicate the interpretation of descriptive statistics of genetic variation as this creates deviation from the standard Wright-Fisher model and the Kingman's coalescent (Sargsyan and Wakeley 2008, Eldon and Wakeley 2009, Der et al. 2012).
In theory, the timing, therefore, between 90Y treatment and ablation is not critical so long as ablation is performed before structural tumor changes occur creating deviation with the ablation guidance model, i.e., the post-treatment 90Y PET/CT.
The allocation of funds from the central level in the Kenyan health care sector, however, goes in part against set policies and the reallocations of funds between line items at district level creates further deviations between set policies and implementation.
In the sagittal direction, the stem follows the natural anterior bow of the proximal femur during insertion into the medullary canal, which creates a deviation between the femoral shaft and the mechanical axis in a sagittal projection.
Moreover, during insertion into the medullary canal, stems of any geometry follow the natural anterior bow of the proximal femur, which creates a deviation between the femoral shaft and the mechanical axis in a sagittal projection; this has been described as "Femoral Tilt" (FT).
All together, they create strong deviations from the zonal temperature distribution (for example, compare the climate of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK with Churchill, Canada, and Yakutsk, Russia) and are highly volatile.
This deviation from a spherical shape creates a significant deviation between the aerodynamic diameter (typically measured by means of inertial classifiers, e.g., impactors) and mobility diameter (typically measured by means of electrical differential mobility analyzers).
Therefore, when institutions are weak, oil increases the incentive to opt for professions with better access to rents (law, business, and the social sciences), rather than careers in engineering, creating a deviation from the optimal allocation between the two types of specialization.
With this in mind, we investigated the strength of selection or distortion necessary to create a deviation of P < 10−4.
Following the approach of Guindon and Gascuel [ 60], we added some noise to the tree branches to create a deviation from the molecular clock hypothesis.
