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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
created by which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "created by which" is not standard in written English and may lead to confusion.
It can be used in contexts where you are trying to specify the agent or means of creation, but it often requires additional clarification to be effective. Example: "The artwork was created by which the artist expressed his emotions vividly."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Site-wide integrated flowsheets have been created by which AX can be extracted after recovering bran from wheat with ethanol production from the remaining wheat.
Science
As for the formation phase, a velocity coordinate system is created by which control accelerations are designed to make the speed of the UAV consistent with that of the tanker.
Typically, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is created by which the involved parties agree to a particular plan.
Wiki
The results allow a 'probe mask' to be created by which weak- or non-hybridising probes can be discarded without discarding the signal for the entire probe-set for a particular transcript in subsequent analyses [ 18].
Science
And if the presence or absence of consent is used as a criterion to define the duty to treat, in addition the existing flexibilities, then a mechanism would be created by which HCWs may freely, and perhaps excessively, discriminate among patients.
Science
Vicinanza was the literary agent who handled George R. R. Martin's foreign language rights, and (with Vince Gerardis) one of the co-founders of the management company Created By which aimed at developing feature films and television shows based on the works of Ralph's clients.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
This is because of a mistaken perception of privacy, which should only be due to individuals and not artificial arrangements created by law, which trusts are.
News & Media
In this one he asserts that the universe wasn't created by God, which is true.
News & Media
Describes the problems created by reruns, which make up the July and August programs.
News & Media
Angkor National Museum was created by Vilailuck International Holdings, which is based in Bangkok.
News & Media
The toy was created by Hasbro, which is based in Pawtucket, 55 years ago.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using more common and clearer alternatives such as "created through which" or "created by means of" for improved readability and wider acceptance.
Common error
Avoid using "created by which" in formal writing. It often sounds unnatural and can be easily replaced with a more direct and standard phrasing. Rework the sentence to use a more common structure.
Source & Trust
74%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "created by which" functions as a relative clause, attempting to specify the means or method through which something was brought into existence. As Ludwig AI notes, this phrasing is uncommon and often sounds awkward.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "created by which" is a grammatically unusual and stylistically awkward phrase used to indicate the means or method of creation. While examples can be found across various domains like science, news, and wikis, Ludwig AI suggests that it's not a standard construction in English. Because of this awkwardness, it's advisable to use clearer and more common alternatives such as "created through which" or to rephrase the sentence for better readability. The infrequency and potential for confusion make "created by which" a less desirable choice in most writing contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
created through which
Replaces 'by' with 'through' to emphasize the method or process of creation.
achieved by which
Shifts focus to the accomplishment or outcome resulting from a process.
established by which
Focuses on the act of setting up or founding something.
produced by means of
Highlights the tools or resources used in the creation process.
brought about by which
Emphasizes the cause-and-effect relationship leading to creation.
developed by which
Focuses on the gradual evolution or refinement of something.
initiated by which
Highlights the starting point or impetus for creation.
originated through which
Stresses the source or beginning of something.
instituted by which
Implies a formal or official establishment of something.
manufactured by which
Focuses specifically on the process of making something, often in a commercial context.
FAQs
What is a better way to phrase "created by which"?
Consider alternatives like "created through which", "created by means of", or simply restructuring the sentence for clarity.
Is the phrase "created by which" grammatically correct?
While technically it might not always be considered a hard error, it's an awkward phrasing. It is preferable to rephrase for better clarity and flow.
When is it appropriate to use "created by which"?
Due to its unusual nature, it is best to avoid "created by which" in most contexts. There are typically more direct and clear ways to express the same idea.
How can I rephrase a sentence using "created by which" to sound more natural?
Instead of "a system created by which...", try "a system that was created by..." or "a system created through..." depending on whether you want to emphasize the creator or the method.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
74%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested