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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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created by which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "created by which" is not standard in written English and may lead to confusion.
It can be used in contexts where you are trying to specify the agent or means of creation, but it often requires additional clarification to be effective. Example: "The artwork was created by which the artist expressed his emotions vividly."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Site-wide integrated flowsheets have been created by which AX can be extracted after recovering bran from wheat with ethanol production from the remaining wheat.

As for the formation phase, a velocity coordinate system is created by which control accelerations are designed to make the speed of the UAV consistent with that of the tanker.

Typically, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is created by which the involved parties agree to a particular plan.

The results allow a 'probe mask' to be created by which weak- or non-hybridising probes can be discarded without discarding the signal for the entire probe-set for a particular transcript in subsequent analyses [ 18].

And if the presence or absence of consent is used as a criterion to define the duty to treat, in addition the existing flexibilities, then a mechanism would be created by which HCWs may freely, and perhaps excessively, discriminate among patients.

Vicinanza was the literary agent who handled George R. R. Martin's foreign language rights, and (with Vince Gerardis) one of the co-founders of the management company Created By which aimed at developing feature films and television shows based on the works of Ralph's clients.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

This is because of a mistaken perception of privacy, which should only be due to individuals and not artificial arrangements created by law, which trusts are.

In this one he asserts that the universe wasn't created by God, which is true.

News & Media

The Guardian

Describes the problems created by reruns, which make up the July and August programs.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Angkor National Museum was created by Vilailuck International Holdings, which is based in Bangkok.

News & Media

The New York Times

The toy was created by Hasbro, which is based in Pawtucket, 55 years ago.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using more common and clearer alternatives such as "created through which" or "created by means of" for improved readability and wider acceptance.

Common error

Avoid using "created by which" in formal writing. It often sounds unnatural and can be easily replaced with a more direct and standard phrasing. Rework the sentence to use a more common structure.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

74%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "created by which" functions as a relative clause, attempting to specify the means or method through which something was brought into existence. As Ludwig AI notes, this phrasing is uncommon and often sounds awkward.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "created by which" is a grammatically unusual and stylistically awkward phrase used to indicate the means or method of creation. While examples can be found across various domains like science, news, and wikis, Ludwig AI suggests that it's not a standard construction in English. Because of this awkwardness, it's advisable to use clearer and more common alternatives such as "created through which" or to rephrase the sentence for better readability. The infrequency and potential for confusion make "created by which" a less desirable choice in most writing contexts.

FAQs

What is a better way to phrase "created by which"?

Consider alternatives like "created through which", "created by means of", or simply restructuring the sentence for clarity.

Is the phrase "created by which" grammatically correct?

While technically it might not always be considered a hard error, it's an awkward phrasing. It is preferable to rephrase for better clarity and flow.

When is it appropriate to use "created by which"?

Due to its unusual nature, it is best to avoid "created by which" in most contexts. There are typically more direct and clear ways to express the same idea.

How can I rephrase a sentence using "created by which" to sound more natural?

Instead of "a system created by which...", try "a system that was created by..." or "a system created through..." depending on whether you want to emphasize the creator or the method.

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Source & Trust

74%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: