Sentence examples for craving outcome from inspiring English sources

First, we assessed the single growth curves of cue-induced craving and cognitive craving from Time 1 to Time 5 by estimating the initial level (intercept) and the rate of change over time (slope) for both craving outcome measures.

College students crave outcomes and results.

These studies have typically measured the effects of AR on subjective outcomes, e.g. craving and behavioural outcomes such as drug consumption as well as the change in attentional bias.

A control non-medicated group of alcohol-dependent individuals was used for comparisons in terms of anxiety and depressive symptoms, craving and drinking outcome.

Studies also have found that alcohol-related neuronal adaptations on basal-state physiology, including upregulated ANS and HPA axis systems, underlie high alcohol craving, poor clinical outcome, and relapse vulnerability by disrupting physiological arousal (Breese et al. 2011; Seo et al. 2013; Sinha et al. 2011).

Just because so many people on the centre-left crave such an outcome does not mean that it will happen.

This study investigated and compared the total effect on craving relief, which is the outcome most relevant from a clinical perspective, of the nicotine mouth spray and nicotine lozenge 2 and 4 mg.

To assess relapse risk in laboratory studies, Sinha and O'Malley (1999) targeted alcohol and drug craving as a primary outcome measure that is both a common feature of alcoholism and substance abuse and also is known to relate to the disease state (i.e., high amounts of alcohol use and abuse).

This drug also reduces alcohol withdrawal symptoms and stress-related alcohol seeking in animals (Kukolja et al. 2011 ; Walker et al. 2008 ) and improves stress and alcohol cue induced craving and alcohol use outcomes in humans (Fox et al. 2012 ; Simpson et al. 2009 ).

Secondary outcome measures are craving levels, psychiatric symptom levels and quality of life.

Overall missing data patterns showed very low percentages of item non-response (< 2%), except for one secondary outcome measure concerning craving (5% item non-response).