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The results suggested a considerable effect of the temperature and the bed height in the tar cracking zone on the reduction of the tar content in the produced gas.
Based on the transverse distribution characteristics of tensile strain at the bottom of SCB specimens, a 5 cm cracking zone in the center of specimens is determined and the average tensile strain is captured by DIC systems.
The results show that the fatigue crack propagation rate is related to the amount of secondary cracks, and the crack length increment in a loading cycle is related to the breaking/cracking of the uncracked bridging ligaments within the discontinuous cracking zone ahead of the crack tip as oxygen-related damage preferentially occurs in these highly deformed regions.
The investigation on the initial cracking zone implies that the initial cracking has high probability to appear within a region and its width is approximately close to the concrete cover thickness.
In this scenario, the average measured residual stress in the cracking zone is much lower than that in the crack-free zone, because the elastic strain is released by cracking.
Measurements in directions orthogonal and parallel to the crack suggest that there is substantial anisotropy in the cracking zone.
Similar(53)
When the road shows discrete or periodic irregularities, such as joints, potholes, or cracking zones [13], a description by a PSD is not suitable.
It follows that the debonding of EB FRP usually initiates from a shear crack in the concrete cracked zone.
Especially for SR2, most clusters were located in the region of,, mm, which precisely matched with the heavily cracked zone observed on the plane (lower row in Figures 12(c) and 13(c)).
They reveal the typical architecture of a laminar gypsum crust, with an outer opaque layer, a subsurface gypsum crystallization layer and a deeper cracked zone passing irregularly into the sound stone.
A multi-variate Newton Raphson iterative solver is used to solve the non-linear equations to ensure equilibrium and compatibility at the interface of the cracked zone.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com