Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
An in situ optical technique known as video image correlation VIC-2D is used to get an insight into this failure mechanism by tensile testing transversally fatigue cracked plane specimens extracted from the cold-drawn wires.
Similar(59)
It is obvious that the common drawback of the 4PS mode II testing method is that, in the direction perpendicular to crack plane a tensile stress cannot be avoided, especially for crack pattern (c), as shown in Fig. 5b.
The reason they offered was that the work done to open a crack of a given magnitude was proportionate to the stress vertically imposed to crack plane against opening magnitude.
Because the fuselage cracked, the plane did not meet the standard for ditching.
If Eq. (1) is violated on any given crack plane, that crack localizes into a fracture that terminates the multiple cracking process.
The blue tracer indicates the crack plane.
The above model can be separated along the crack plane.
For cracked concrete, three models describe the behavior of concrete in the direction normal to the crack plane, in the direction of the crack plane, and in the shear direction at the crack plane, respectively (see Fig. 2).
The rightward arrows indicate the direction of wave propagation relative to the crack plane.
The model developed also provided a detailed description of plasticity in the crack plane.
These nodes constitute the crack plane, that is, crack propagation was simulated by the subsequent release of node constraints.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com