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Cows in low body condition that were either heterozygous or homozygous for the minor allele of the a1167g genotype calved 22 d later (P ≤ 0.07) than all other cows in the validation population.
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However, the effect of cows contributing information to the sire phenotype is expected to be small, with bulls in the training set which sired a cow in the validation set having on average 5,259 phenotyped daughters.
The reference population was composed of cows, while the validation population was composed of bulls.
Therefore, these half-sisters contributed little extra information for genomic prediction.> -wrap-foot> * r v is equal to the correlation between the estimated breeding and the DRP divided by the average of the square root of the reliability of the DRP in the validation cows.
To further prove this, we discarded all non-genotyped half-sisters and only included the non-genotyped dams of 425 validation cows in the one-step blending approach.
Validation animals for the Holstein and Jersey breeds were selected on the basis of birth year and cows that were progeny of bulls in the validation set were removed from the reference set.
In the validation of genomic predictions for cows, reliabilities were calculated based on GEBV pooled over the five test datasets.
It should be noted that, within a breed, bulls in the validation set were progeny of cows in the calibration set.
It is important to note that the bulls in the validation population were the progeny of cows in the calibration population.
Reliabilities of GEBV for the 48 CH test bulls that had no genotyped daughters and the 1572 CH cows in the test dataset with the five-fold cross-validation are presented in Table 3.
In the validation population, genomic DNA was collected from Brahman-influenced crossbred cows in either low or moderate body condition at breeding.
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