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Here, the metallic silver nanoparticles disturb light absorption and cover surface active sites.
After the initial 0.5 h reaction, the O2 gas evolution rate decreased dramatically due to the self-oxidation of the surfaces of the oxynitride crystals, forming the highly resistive oxides, and the photo-deposition of metallic silver nanoparticles on the oxynitride crystal surfaces, disturbing light absorption and cover surface active sites.
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Six ice cover types (ice shells, suspended ice cover, surface floating ice cover, surface confined ice cover, solid ice, and no ice) and five ice processes (active frazil ice and anchor ice, hanging dams, ice dams, aufeis, and ice jams) are considered.
From these values the fractional surface covered by active Pt or inactive TiO2 was calculated.
Assuming that the first step is proportional to the partial pressure of the aromatic hydrocarbon (pAr), i.e., first-order reaction, and to the fraction of catalyst surface covered with active oxygen, the reaction rate can be expressed according to Eq. 3.
This was accompanied by a significant decrease in osteoblast number and percentage of surface covered by active osteoblasts (Figure 5B and D).
However, excess Ni would cover the surface of Pt active sites and thus decrease the catalytic activity, such as in the case of the PtNi (1 3.5) NPs compared with the PtNi (1 1) NPs.
Surface-active substances (surfactants).
Rhamnolipids are surface-active glycolipids.
445 m2 of wafer material will be used to cover the active tracking volume with 24,328 silicon sensors with a surface of 206 m206
These populations generally cover important surfaces and constitute active sources of escaping individuals.
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