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May is courtship time at the reserve.
Control males directed wing extensions to another male 0.7% (±0.5) of the total courtship time, whereas males with activated OA neurons courted the second male 25% (±4) of the total courtship time (Fig. 1A).
In the wild, 91±4% (mean ± SD) of courtship time in 41 observed interactions was spent upstream of females, within 60 degrees of the prevailing current as estimated by particle flow, significantly more than the 1/6 of courtship time expected by chance if males are courting indiscriminately within a 360° radius of the female (one-sample t = 19.35, P<.001).
We then conducted a one-sample t test versus the null expectation that one-sixth (60 out of 360°) of total courtship time should be spent upstream of the female.
We continuously monitored the videotape for male-female courtship interactions [40] and scored both total courtship time and the amount of time that males were positioned upstream of females, operationally defined as whether the male was oriented within approximately 60° of the prevailing current with respect to the female.
Courtship time was measured from the moment the male started courting one of the targets.
Similar(45)
Courtship latency (time until males initiate courtship) decreased with the cumulative number of females' previous matings.
But Sony's courtship this time – a more dutiful publicity campaign that included Daniel Craig launching Singles Day for online shopping giant Alibaba – looks to have gone down better.
Courtship latency (time to initiation of courtship) did not differ among mutants and controls.
Courtship indexes (time courting/observation period) were determined for minutes 2 7 (initial) and 55 60 (final).
We thus assayed abnormalities in courtship latency (time to the first wing extension) and the more visually overt courtship behaviors (i.e., wing extension, wing vibration, and copulation) of individual GAL4/ UAS-fru MIR males paired with a CS female.
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