Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
There is a substantial body of evidence that maternal cumulative life course exposures affect her offspring's health during the antenatal and perinatal periods and in infancy.
In recent years, there has been a flourishing of new birth cohorts, as well as new data from long-established birth cohorts, seeking to address questions regarding early life course exposures and the developmental origins of childhood and adult disease [ 31, 32].
However, there is increasing evidence that some associations between life course exposures and cardiovascular disease or its risk factors are epidemiological stage specific [ 16- 18], perhaps because of epigenetic influences, making evidence from non-western settings valuable for developing effective interventions.
The influence of life course exposures on health and oral health has been grouped into various conceptual models that may operate simultaneously; the latent effect model or critical period model, the social mobility or trajectories model and the cumulative life course model being the most frequently investigated [ 13, 15].
Similar(56)
When studying the effects of drug exposure in diseases with a long asymptomatic clinical course, exposure classification may be biased by the gradually developing "visibility" of the disease.
As part of their regular MSc (and optional BSc) course "Exposure assessment in nutrition and health research" at Wageningen University, 44 students were asked (as an individual pretest) to design and analyze a study which evaluates a certain dietary assessment method.
Of course, exposure to the dealkylation products is still important because these chemicals remain biologically active.
In experiments containing time course exposure to a given cue, each time point was considered separately.
Figure 2 Panel B shows the overall pattern of regulation of key functional families throughout the time course exposure.
Gilbert et al.'s meta-analysis of life course exposure to sunlight with PCa showed weak evidence that low exposure to sunlight was related to PCa risk 52.
The present study is the first prospective community-based study investigating life course exposure to adversity and allostatic load in adulthood.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com