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The complex dynamical networks system contains the general coupling term and the time-delay coupling term.
The mechanical coupling term comes out from the thermal stress induced by the temperature field.
A coupling term containing the fluid stresses is introduced within a thin shell mesh surrounding the solid surface.
In addition, to be more realistic, a delayed coupling term involving the transmission delay and self-feedback delay is taken into account.
First, because the coupling term quantifies the gradient of the control optimization objective with respect to plant design variables, the approach ensures combined plant/control optimality.
The higher-order multiscale formulations for solving the dynamic thermo-mechanical coupling problem with the inertia term, coupling term and radiation term are given successively.
The coupling effect between HA and EHA is taken into account, and an adaptive decoupling controller is designed to eliminate the coupling term.
A coupling term in the final dynamic control law that emerges naturally out of the design procedure ensures stability of the resulting closed-loop system.
The analysis of the experimental data indicated that the coupling term in the governing equation is concentration dependent which means that the governing equation is nonlinear.
A coupling term, occurring in the momentum equation, represents the fluid solid interaction and is modelled by comparison with the exact Navier Stokes equations.
Unlike previous research, to acquire an accurate and convergent solution, the second-order coupling term of the beam axial deformation is taken into account.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com