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Here, we develop an end-to-end model by coupling existing models that describe the dynamics of low (ROMS N2P2Z2D2) and high trophic levels (OSMOSE).
Coupling existing large-scale bottom-up and top-down models [46]; Böhringer and Rutherford call this a "soft-link" because of the substantial problems in consistency and convergence of iterative solution algorithms.
Integrated production of bioenergies and bioproducts may be achieved by coupling existing biofuel plants with new bioindustries, by retrofitting existing bioindustries with new bioenergy facilities or by erecting completely new integrated facilities.
Combined bottom-up and top-down approaches can be categorized following Böhringer and Rutherford [32]: Coupling existing large-scale bottom-up and top-down models [46]; Böhringer and Rutherford call this a "soft-link" because of the substantial problems in consistency and convergence of iterative solution algorithms.
But to date, for the existence of many limits of these low-cost techniques, the fabrication of the large-area low-cost high-performance SERS substrate, with tunable gap size, is still critical not only for practical applications of SERS in the chemical/biological sensor, but also in understanding surface plasmonic coupling existing inside the nanogaps.
Coupling existing habitat maps and free-source satellite imagery with simple image analysis techniques can prove a viable means to creating inexpensive seascape metrics for a diverse array of marine reserve habitats.
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These studies coupled existing geomodeling tools to various simulators via open-source meshing software, e.g., MeshIt (Cacace and Blöcher 2015).
* A couple existing customer case studies outlining value proposition.
The model couples existing formulations in the literature for the powertrain components with the vehicle-terrain interaction to capture the salient features of terrain trafficability and predict the vehicles response.
Free 2-day shipping on all items with no minimum amount; grocery and secure package delivery; a set of basic TV and music streams or even just a partnership with a couple existing products; and lastly some in-store benefits like members-only promotions and perhaps even early access on Black Friday.
This paper presents a methodology to include recreation in the conceptual framework for EU wide ecosystem assessments (Maes et al., 2013), which couples existing approaches for recreation management at country level with behavioural data derived from surveys and population distribution data.
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