47 However in resource-poor countries substitute feeding increases the risk of dying in the first 7 months of life.
With the very high demand for health workers in developed countries and the continuing economic crisis in African countries, substitute health workers will become essential resources in dealing with the increasing disease burden.
During the strike the players worked on their public relations efforts; practiced exercises or solo works they usually have less time for; and traveled the country substituting in other orchestras, a time-honored tradition among the brotherhood of musicians.
This is a common form of substitution in Africa, where in most countries these substitutes are no longer "new", having been in place for over two decades.
So companies are playing creative games to dodge taxes and many developing countries are substituting their own norms.
The growth in the liquefied natural gas export market is encouraging countries to substitute natural gas for oil in home heating and for industrial power generation.
The derivatives compromise allows foreign countries to substitute their own rules if they are "comparable," raising the fear that banks will circumvent the rules by harboring activities in the most lenient country.
Our findings suggest that the use of nurses educated in other countries to substitute for professional nurses educated at home is not without risks to quality of care.
Alternatively, countries could substitute regular VCT for an intensive level of VCT with better quality to enhance the effectiveness of VCT on averting risk populations from HIV infection [ 14].
By improving the tracking of financial flows, researchers, donors, and policymakers could become more aware of which countries are substituting their own resources and where displaced funds are going.
