Sentence examples for countries effects from inspiring English sources

There thus were considerable differences in the amount of relationship between Parental Education and achievement across countries, even though it may also be noted that for many countries effects were between.30 and.40.

Such relationships however are weaker or absent when controlling for fixed country effects.

It uses (2) first differences to transform the regressors and remove the fixed country effects.

Source country effects are estimated by interactions between years since migration dummies and source country characteristics, including relative female participation.

Consequently, controlling for country effects with respect to ERS is unlikely to result in meaningful effects on correlations with achievement.

This allow us to provide new insights on the internal (in-country) and external (out-of-country) effects of both Research and Development (R&D) subsidies and fiscal incentives.

We therefore argue for the importance of examining within-country effects as they provide a more stringent test of causality.

Country effects and time effects may also reflect country-specific and period-specific components, respectively, of the measurement error v it.

To allow all of the individual and country effects to vary by host country, I r is interacted with all variables.

In order to analyze country effects in this case, a separate log-rate analysis of under-reporting rates per country alone should be carried out.

Column 4 displays an alternative specification including also a full set of country effects, on top of year effects, which imply the dropping of time-invariant variables.