The prices of producer goods are not included in the summation of a country's gross national product (GNP), because their inclusion would involve double counting of costs and lead to an exaggerated estimate of GNP.
Cost estimation for engineering projects has advanced beyond the bottom-up counting of costs and the top-down use of analogies.
In order to avoid double counting of costs for these patients, we subtracted the costs of thyroid screening, a possible LT4 treatment and follow-up endocrine controls and cost of premature delivery from the cumulative total costs of overall healthcare.
For the sake of simplicity and to avoid the double counting of costs, the routine treatment costs were assumed to consist of outpatient visits only: patient was assumed to visit physician once every 3 months in PF health state and once monthly in PD health state.
Given that context, the government's accounting practice — counting $748 billion of cost savings and $259 billion of revenue increases toward both Medicare and the cost of the Obama plan — is particularly troubling.
This may be a more practical way to account for recessive alleles than including them in selection indices because it is difficult to avoid double-counting of costs when several recessives affect fertility early in pregnancy (e.g., double-counting of costs is likely to occur).
BP has delayed the publication of its third-quarter results by a week because of the complexity of counting the cost of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
In scene after scene, he parades his body as a map of debauchery, counting the cost of decades of drinking, eating and smoking (with a brief – and perhaps inevitable – pause for quintuple bypass surgery).
They're on a roll, for now Worrying trends The fear of contagion Keeping control of Jerusalem Counting the cost of denial The rights to prosper ReprintsState donors Norwegian, American, Japanese have offered to chip in.
Meanwhile, the SETI Institute, with about 120 employees and an annual budget of $10 million, not counting the cost of the new telescope array, has grown into a powerhouse of astrobiological research.
The Libyan city of Misrata is counting the cost of its struggle to free itself.
