Sentence examples for counterfactual state from inspiring English sources

To provide an estimate of the counterfactual state, we use information of non-participants.

He argued that if a counterfactual state of affairs is possible, it can be coherently imagined as actual.

Smith calls his view an 'Anti-Humean theory of reasons' in order to contrast it with Counterfactual State theories which do give rise to the problem that confronts HTR.

This problem has prompted some to switch from a Counterfactual Motivation model to a Counterfactual State model, and others to be more careful about specifying just what state they have in mind.

But according to the person-affecting approach and from the perspective of the allegedly harmed person, the comparison of the life of this person and the counterfactual state of affairs in which this person could never have existed but another person or other persons would exist does not make sense.

Consequently, interventions can be carried out with respect to both kinds of variables.[15] The most intuitive case of a testing intervention might be the following one: X=x1 describes an actual state of affairs while X=x2 describes a possible counterfactual state of affairs.

Clark 1997) are those involving reasoning about absent, non-existent or counterfactual states of affairs, planning, imaging and interacting (for a recent, contrasting view, see Chemero 2009).

As this form of counterfactual suggests, the structural equations are to be read from right to left: the antecedent of the counterfactual states possible values of the variables X1 through to Xn and the consequent states the corresponding value of the endogenous variable Y.

Thus, it may well be that, rather than conferring moral worth itself, the exertion of unnecessary effort serves as evidence for certain counterfactual states of affairs which are what influence the action's moral worth.

The counterfactuals state dependences of whether, when, and how one event occurs on whether, when, and how another event occurs.

According to Stalnaker, the rationality of a choice at a node \ v\) should be evaluated in the (counterfactual) epistemic state the player would be in if that node was reached.