Sentence examples for counterfactual formulation from inspiring English sources

Suppose the counterfactual formulation of (iii+) is true because its second disjunct is true.

But in addition to this, a counterfactual formulation along the lines of (CF) seems completely unilluminating unless accompanied by some sort of account of how we are to understand and assess such counterfactuals and, more specifically, what sort of situation or possibility we are supposed to envision when we imagine that the antecedent of (CF) is true.

In his own formulation of the counterfactual model, Dawid assumed that a causal effect in an individual was composed of the average effect of treatment t versus c, an individual effect and an interaction term treatment*individual. Different assumptions about the unidentified individual parameters would yield different conclusions about the variance of the counterfactual effect.

A key idea in the formulation of these counterfactuals is that of an alteration of an event.

Regardless of the exact formulation, none of these counterfactuals are satisfied by the material conditional of clause (ii) as it appears in the simple mapping account of computation.

That counterfactual is automatically denied by the standard formulation which posits that all spacetimes have at least metrical structure.

Accordingly, many philosophers have been happy to adopt Lewis's formulation of the truth-conditions of counterfactual conditionals while reconceiving possible worlds as something other than really existing universes elsewhere in logical space e.g., as abstract objects.

These hypotheses were not regarded as formulations of possibilities in the sense of what could be actual; they were counterpossible and not merely counterfactual (Martin 1999).

Moreover, consider the counterfactual.

Counterfactual history is tricky.

Varieties of counterfactual thinking.