Sentence examples for counterfactual experiments from inspiring English sources

We illustrate our methodology by presenting the results of two (counterfactual) experiments of comparative constitutional design.

Our counterfactual experiments suggest that compressing the DLC release cycle and moving to a recurring fee structure are both viable ways to increase revenues.

Using our demand estimates, we conduct several counterfactual experiments that predict consumer responses to different strategies of traditional retailers and discounters in their fight for the consumer.

The ensuing transatlantic to-do disguised the fact that it simply wasn't very good, while an emboldened Channel 4 later attempted similar tabloid-baiting counterfactual experiments with the silly The Taking of Prince Harry Harryy gets kidnapped by the Taliban) and the appallingly misjudged The Execution of Gary Glitter Paul Gaddd is hanged for his crimes).

The counterfactual experiments show that different catch-up dynamics can emerge depending on the magnitude of technological disruption, the degree of lock-ins, the shape of technological landscape, and incumbents' initial capabilities.

In addition to experiments forced by actual variations in sea surface temperature, sea ice concentration, and atmospheric chemical composition (so-called Factual experiments); additional (Counterfactual) experiments are conducted in which the boundary forcings are adjusted by removing estimates of long-term climate change.

Clearly, a shock in WPR has an insignificant case on TFP in the counterfactual experiment contrary to the prolonged negative effect actually observed for Greece.

To study the impact of the educational expansion on our results, we have compared our baseline simulation to a counterfactual experiment in which we fix the educational distribution of all cohorts to that observed for the cohort born in 1850.

With a few beers and a few counterfactual thought experiments, our evening is complete.

Table  3 provides values for the indicators farm income and nitrate leaching for the baseline and counterfactual "Nitrates Directive" experiment as an example of results of a regional integrated assessment.

See also [12] for a discussion. 2 This assumption is plainly counterfactual; participants in choice experiments from Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland were found to require substantial compensation in particular for giving up free physician choice (see [15, 27]).