Sentence examples for counterfactual distribution from inspiring English sources

It allows for identification (sometimes partial) of the counterfactual distribution, in particular, identifying average treatment effects and quantile treatment effects.

Comparing the observed benefit distribution to a counterfactual distribution of perfect equality, a moderate to high level of inequality is found.

In this paper, we prove that this procedure yields consistent and asymptotically normal estimates of the quantiles of the counterfactual distribution that it is designed to simulate.

Counterfactual distribution of exposure to real estate.

Each panel plots the difference between the counterfactual distribution of the return migrants and the observed distribution of the stayers.

Each of the percentiles also showed a positive difference indicating that the counterfactual distribution of return migrants was to the right of stayers, especially in low percentiles.

Lastly, these six counterfactual distributions are combined by assuming immigrants are distributed between source provinces in the same way as interprovincial migrants, i.e., the counterfactual outcomes from each source province MNL are weighted by the actual shares of interprovincial migrants from each source location.

We present (i) a partial identification approach to detecting such inefficiency which is robust to selection on unobservables and (ii) a novel way of point-identifying the necessary counterfactual distributions by combining observational datasets with experimental estimates.

Suppose that one is in a space-time with closed time-like lines, such that certain counterfactual distributions of matter on some neighborhood of a point p are ruled out if one holds that space-time structure fixed.

For 1981 1996 the immigrant and counterfactual distributions derived using the basic MNL specification are nearly identical, implying that differences in age, education, and marital status explain virtually none of the migrant group location outcome differences.

This means that the actual distribution of matter on such a space-like surface can be extended into a space-time with closed time-like lines, but that certain counterfactual distributions of matter on this space-like surface can not be extended into the same space-time.