Sentence examples for counterfactual analyses from inspiring English sources

In counterfactual analyses we simulate AirBnB properties assuming they all start with entry state and low-level images.

The single-agent models are used to perform counterfactual analyses to compare the predicted adoption and entry/exit decisions by firms under different regulatory regimes.

While counterfactual analyses have been given of type-causal concepts, most counterfactual analyses have focused on singular causal or token-causal claims of the form "event c caused event e".

Indeed, the first real attempts to present rigorous counterfactual analyses of causation came only in the late 1960's.

25 26 Sex-specific estimates of RR at varying levels of alcohol consumption were available only for hypertensive disease and liver cirrhosis, and no age-specific estimates were available, which limits the specificity of the counterfactual scenarios analysed by the model.

Additional techniques from the contemporary evaluation toolkit include: use of propensity scoring for matching and covariance adjustment, multilevel modeling, alternate estimates of the counterfactual, and sensitivity analyses to empirically test the plausibility of validity threats.

Starting with J. S. Mill (1843), empiricists tried to analyse counterfactuals 'metalinguistically' in terms of implication relations between statements.

These methodological questions and counterfactual complexities arise in most analyses.

To shed light on the overall effectiveness of payment schemes, and its determinants, we review counterfactual-based empirical evaluations, comparative analyses of case-studies, and meta-analyses.

Lewis claimed that the truth of counterfactual conditional claims could be analysed as the truth of claims about the goings-on in other possible worlds: to take the classic example, the claim "Hubert Humphrey might have won" is true because there is a possible world very similar to ours in which someone much like Hubert Humphrey did win.

In economics and the social sciences more broadly, empirical analyses typically estimate the effects of counterfactual policies, such as the effect of implementing a government policy, changing a price, showing advertisements, or introducing new products.