Sentence examples for counter transport from inspiring English sources

Na+ entry drives glutamate uptake through the plasma membrane glutamate transporters, and is used to counter transport H+ out of the cytosol via the Na+/H+ exchanger to regulate cytosolic pH (Deitmer, 2004).

The model accounts for organic diffusion and convection due to water flux, and enables the characterisation of water and organic counter transport encountered in saline TFC membrane aqueous extractive processes.

As an evolutionarily conserved mechanism for protection against excess acidification, cation H+ exchangers couple the transfer of H+ across biological membranes to the counter transport of monovalent cations such as Na+ or K+.

After their release into the cytoplasm, counter-transport of one potassium ion (K+) resets the transporter for the next cycle (Zerangue and Kavanaugh, 1996; Levy et al., 1998; Owe et al., 2006).

SLC1A family transporters mediate cellular uptake of glutamate, driven by 3Na+,1H+ cotransport, 1 K+ counter-transport.

Many counter-transport systems operate across the cell membranes of the body.

When two species fluxes are in the opposite direction, the phenomenon is called counter-transport.

The eukaryotic proteins couple glutamate uptake to co-transport of three sodium ions and a proton, and counter-transport of a potassium ion3,4,5.

A single protein conducts the counter-transport of ATP against ADP, the energy released by the flow of ATP down its concentration gradient being coupled to the pumping of ADP up its gradient and into the mitochondrion.

There are two kinds of secondary active transport: counter-transport, in which the two substrates cross the membrane in opposite directions, and cotransport, in which they cross in the same direction.

For fully developed, one-dimensional, laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid in either a parallel plate or a hollow fiber mass separator, with equilibrium chemical reactions inside the membrane, the counter-transport rate in the separator is analysed.