Sentence examples for counter plant from inspiring English sources

This could allow the symbiont to evolve measures to counter plant strategies to enforce cooperation, perhaps leading to a decrease in symbiont effectiveness over time (Kiers and Denison 2008).

The identification of CpMRP as a non-selective pacemaker involved in the sequestration of plant-derived glucosides highlights how insects counter plant chemical defenses to evolve new functions for the plant-derived toxins as allomones.

This genome assembly describes D. noxia as a species uniquely adapted to feed upon graminaceous hosts using its salivary proteins to alter host morphology and metabolism [ 69- 71], and provides an important contrast to non-phytotoxic aphids that depend on metabolically countering plant defensive compounds [ 3, 66, 67].

Plant pathogenic fungi use a wide range of strategies to gain access to the carbon sources of their host plants and counter the plant defense response.

Despite a poor understanding of the efficacy and effects of these treatments consumers can find dozens of over-the-counter plant-based CH remedies at local grocery stores or pharmacies.

Herbivorous insects have devised strategies for countering plant-based defenses (for example, [ 39- 41]), and predators and parasitoids may overcome herbivore behavioral [ 42, 43] and chemical defenses as well.

Plant pathogenic fungi use a wide range of strategies to gain access to the carbon sources and nitrogen sources of their host plants and to counter the plant defense response.

The elevated expression of initiators in larvae feeding on resistant plants at later stages may reflect the fact that Hessian fly larvae continue to secret effectors to counter increased plant defense in these plants [ 21, 22].

The attacking insects, on the other hand, do not remain passive, but up-regulate detoxification systems and employ various behavioral responses to counter the plant's defense responses [18], [19], [20].

The gene families involved in detoxification and virulence have undergone expansion in the P. fici genome, which may help P. fici counter the plant host.

Endophyte-like pathogens possess virulence factors that are countered by plant defense [ 43].