In addition, as the pharynx is stretched, it exerts a counter inward-pulling force on the embryonic epidermis.
Mass spectra collected by FIB-SIMS reveal the counter mass transportation of inward oxygen diffusion and outward diffusion of aluminium.
It was found that the solid-phase ionic diffusion is dominated by the counter-current diffusion of inward CO32− anion groups and outward O2− anions.
Most of the information that flows is inward, from outsiders countering state propaganda and hoping to foment anti-regime sentiment.
This is consistent with a P-type ATPase playing a role in the efflux of Na+ from the parasite, countering the influx of Na+ down its inward electrochemical gradient.
The outward and inward scan paths move clockwise and counter clockwise, respectively.
As air flows radially inward, it begins to rotate cyclonically (counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere) in order to conserve angular momentum.
"It's like they're saying, 'O.K., if you can vote in a black guy, we'll counter that by putting up nut jobs for office.' " But most voters are looking inward, at more personal concerns.
At the same time, the simulation indicates that the reduction in the conductance of A-type channels and in the M-type channels can contribute to an increased excitability, an effect which is countered by the increase in the conductance of the inward rectifying and HCN channels.
The Coriolis force caused by the Earth's rotation is what gives winds within low-pressure systems their counter-clockwise (anticlockwise) circulation in the northern hemisphere (as the wind moves inward and is deflected right from the center of high pressure) and clockwise circulation in the southern hemisphere (as the wind moves inward and is deflected left from the center of high pressure).
(5) However, since the electron beam is inward and the ESWs are outward traveling, the relationship between the counter-directed electron beam and the simultaneously observed ESWs remains unclear and open to the next study. .
