Moreover, K-Best decoder suffers similarly as LSD from missing counter hypothesis problem due to the limited list size.
One of the two minima in Equation 6 corresponds to the MAP hypothesis s M A P while the other corresponds to the counter hypothesis.
where (chi _{i,b}^{overline {text {MAP}}}) denotes the bit-wise counter hypothesis of the MAP hypothesis, which is obtained by searching over all the solutions with the b th bit of the i th symbol opposite to the current MAP hypothesis.
Failing to identify evidence to support the counter hypothesis would have directly affected our review's conclusions.
87 As outlined in the introduction, a counter hypothesis supported by several groups is that LP status evolved in conjunction with pastoralism and herding (the gene-culture coevolution hypothesis).
A counter hypothesis, based on the detection of very small quantities of chrysotile and tremolite in strata samples and human lung tissue, postulates a significant role of these minerals as one of several factors contributing to pleural disease.
Within the context of our review's findings, this omission would have been important because, while the evidence for the other health outcomes presented in table 2 tended to support our review's main hypothesis, findings for diabetes and epilepsy uniquely suggested a counter hypothesis.
The counter-hypothesis is this: two identical buildings, designed by two different architects, can create unmeasurable but radically different effects.
